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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medical and Social Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medical and Social Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский медико-социальный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2658-7726</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2658-7718</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a84bb8a94fbba14f785e6a0</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35571/RMSJ.2019.2.003</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The use of additive technologies in reconstructive maxillofacial surgery</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Опыт применения аддитивных технологий для реконструктивных операций в челюстно-лицевой хирургии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Терещук</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tereshchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vasilievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tereschuksv@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Yuryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivanov-syu@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корабельников</surname>
       <given-names>Даниил Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korabelnikov</surname>
       <given-names>Daniil Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dkorabelnikov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сухарев</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sukharev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>skidoc@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АНО ДПО &quot;Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза&quot;, Москва</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АНО ДПО &quot;Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза&quot;, Москва</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АНО ДПО &quot;Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза&quot;, Москва</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <fpage>29</fpage>
   <lpage>39</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Терещук С.В., Иванов С.Ю., Корабельников Д.И., Сухарев В.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Tereshchuk S.V., Ivanov S.Y., Korabelnikov D.I., Sukharev V.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещук Сергей Васильевич, Иванов Сергей Юрьевич, Корабельников Даниил Иванович, Сухарев Владимир Александрович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchuk Sergey Vasilievich, Ivanov Sergey Yuryevich, Korabelnikov Daniil Ivanovich, Sukharev Vladimir Aleksandrovich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rmsj.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bb8a94fbba14f785e6a0/view">https://rmsj.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bb8a94fbba14f785e6a0/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Современная техника позволяет не только виртуально планировать реконструктивную операцию, но, также, по результатам планирования, изготавливать шаблоны для выполнения резекции и остеотомии, а также индивидуальные реконструктивные пластины из титана. &#13;
Целью данной статьи являлся анализ результатов применения аддитивных технологий для планирования и выполнения реконструктивных операций в Центре челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии ФГБУ «ГВКГ им. Н.Н.Бурденко».&#13;
Материалы и методы. В период с 2007 года по 2017 год в центре челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии было выполнено 144 операции по устранению дефектов костей раз-личной локализации. В большинстве случаев - 93% (136 пациентов) отмечались дефекты костей лицевого скелета и свода черепа. В двух случаях требовалось устранить дефект ключицы, в одном случае - дефект ладьевидной кости, в одном случае дефект лучевой кости, в двух случаях - дефект плечевой кости, в двух случаях - дефект бедренной кости. &#13;
Результаты. Для устранения дефектов в 87% случаев (125 пациентов) использовали реваскуляризированные аутотрансплантаты, в 13% случаев (19 пациентов) - аллопластические материалы. Аддитивные технологии использовали в 85% (n=123) случаев для планирования операции по устранению дефектов, а также для изготовления хирургических моделей и шаблонов. Приведены клинические случаи в качестве примеров использования аддитивных технологий для планирования реконструктивных операций по устранения костных дефектов различной локализации.&#13;
Частота послеоперационных осложнений в группе пациентов с дефектами костей лицевого скелета и свода черепа, которым проводили оперативные вмешательства с использованием шаблонов, составила 26%, в том числе малых осложнений – 17,5%, больших – 8,5%. Среди малых осложнений преобладали гематомы (5%) и нагноения (5%) реципиентной раны, реже аналогичные осложнения – гематомы (4%) и нагноения (3%) донорской раны. Большие осложнения были представлены случаями полного (4%) или частичного (5%) некроза трансплантата.&#13;
При оперативных вмешательствах без шаблона потребовалось достоверно больше среднего времени забора и формирования трансплантата (212 ± 18,7 мин), чем при операциях с шаблоном, в том числе с направителем для сверления (136 ± 12,6 мин, p &lt;0,001) и без направителя для сверления (160 ± 16,3 мин, p &lt;0,001). &#13;
Заключение. Применение в ходе реконструктивных операций хирургических моделей и шаблонов сокращает время самой операции и уменьшает число послеоперационных осложнений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Modern technologies make it possible not only to plan reconstructive surgery virtually, but also to manufacture templates for resection and osteotomy, customized titanium plates based on the results of planning.&#13;
Objective. To analyze the results of application of additive technologies for planning and performing reconstructive operations in the Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Center at Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital &#13;
Patients and Methods. 144 operations to eliminate different locations bone defects were performed in the Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Center in 2007 - 2017. 136 patients (93%) had de-fects of the bones of the facial skeleton and the skull calvarium. In other cases, there were defects of the clavicle (2 patients), defects of the femur (2 patients), defects of the humerus (2 patients), a defect of the radius (1 patient), a defect of the navicular bone (1 patient).&#13;
Results. Flaps were used to close the defects in 87% of cases (125 patients), and alloplastic implants were utilized in 13% of cases (19 patients). Additive technologies were used in 85% (n = 123) cases for planning the operation to eliminate defects, as well as for manufacturing surgical models and templates. Clinical cases are considered as examples of the use of the additive technologies for planning and performing reconstructive operations to close bone defects of different locations.&#13;
The incidence of postoperative complications in the group of patients with facial skeleton and crani-al vault bones defects who underwent surgical interventions using templates was 26%, including minor complications - 17.5%, large - 8.5%. Among minor complications, hematomas (5%) and sup-puration (5%) of the recipient wound prevailed, less often similar complications were hematomas (4%) and suppuration (3%) of the donor wound. Large complications were represented by cases of complete (4%) or partial (5%) transplant necrosis.&#13;
During surgical interventions without a template, it took significantly longer than the average time of grafting and graft formation (212 ± 18.7 min) than during operations with a template, including with a guide for drilling (136 ± 12.6 min, p &lt;0.001) and without a guide for drilling (160 ± 16.3 min, p &lt;0.001).&#13;
Conclusion. The use of surgical models and templates during reconstructive operations shortens the time of the operation and reduces the number of postoperative complications.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>виртуальное хирургическое планирование</kwd>
    <kwd>прототипирование</kwd>
    <kwd>ре-конструктивная хирургия</kwd>
    <kwd>челюстно-лицевая хирургия</kwd>
    <kwd>нижняя челюсть</kwd>
    <kwd>малоберцовый трансплантат</kwd>
    <kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Computer Simulation</kwd>
    <kwd>Computer-Aided Design</kwd>
    <kwd>Prototyping</kwd>
    <kwd>Fibula Transplantation</kwd>
    <kwd>Free Tissue Flaps</kwd>
    <kwd>Maxillofacial Surgery</kwd>
    <kwd>Mandibular Reconstruction methods</kwd>
    <kwd>Postoperative Complications</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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 <back>
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