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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">rmsj</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">rmsj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский медико-социальный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Medical and Social Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="jmanager"><name><surname>admin</surname><given-names>admin</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><publisher><publisher-name>Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7718</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7726</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://rmsj.ru/rmsj"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35571/RMSJ.2019.2.007</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice: case studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практикующему врачу: клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Рецидивирующие острые повреждения почек с исходом в хроническую болезнь почек вследствие гиперкальциемии при длительном приеме дигидротахистерола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recurrent acute kidney injury with outcome in chronic kidney disease due to hypercalcemia because of prolonged use of dihydrotachysterol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Алексей Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital — Nephrology Unit, Head,MD</p><p>Russian Medical Academy of continuous postgraduate education, Moscow, Russian Federaton — Department of General Medical Practice and Outpatient Therapy, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России — Нефрологическое отделение, Заведующий</p><p>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва — Кафедра общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии, Доцент</p></bio></contrib><contrib><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>Даниил Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Medical - Social Institute named after Friedrich Haass — Rector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНО ДПО "Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза" — Ректор</p></bio></contrib><contrib><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Вадим Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital — Nephrology Unit, Head,MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России — Нефрологическое отделение, Врач-нефролог</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России, Россия, Россия</institution></aff><aff id="aff-2"><institution content-type="orgname">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия, Россия</institution></aff><aff id="aff-3"><institution content-type="orgname">АНО ДПО "Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза", Москва, Россия</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume seq="7">1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-id>3</issue-id><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-29T21:00:00+00:00"><day>29</day><month>6</month><year>2019</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c)  Российский медико-социальный журнал</copyright-statement><copyright-holder>Российский медико-социальный журнал</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rmsj.ru/rmsj/article/download/12/4/4" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://rmsj.ru/rmsj/article/view/12"/><abstract>Введение. Острое повреждение почек (ОПП) - грозное потенциально обратимое состояние. Исходом ОПП может являться полный регресс проявлений, формирование хронической болезни почек (ХБП), вплоть до развития терминальной почечной недостаточности, а порой и смерти больного. Одной из причин развития ОПП является гиперкальциемия вследствие длительного приема и/или передозировки препаратов витамина D и кальция.
Клиническое наблюдение. Приводится клиническое наблюдение рецидивирующих ОПП с исходом в хроническую болезнь почек на фоне хронической гиперкальциемии у муж-чины 59 лет, длительно принимавшего препарат витамина D дигидротахистерол и препараты кальция по поводу послеоперационного гипопаратиреоза. После пяти лет постоянного бесконтрольного приема у больного манифестировали рецидивирующие эпизоды острой почечной недостаточности, проводилось лечение с положительным эффектом, после чего пациент самостоятельно и бесконтрольно продолжал прием препаратов витаминов D и кальция. Через 11 лет приема препаратов витамина D (дигидротахистерол) и кальция после серии рецидивирующих ОПП и нарастании явлений почечной недостаточности при пункционной биопсии почки выявлен нефрокальциноз с хроническим интерстициальным нефритом, диагностирована ХБП (С4А3).
Заключение. Пациенты, постоянно принимающие препараты витамина D и кальция, нуждаются в лабораторном контроле уровня витамина D и кальция с целью недопущения гипервитаминоза D, гиперкальциемии, ее недооценке и развития грозных осложнений - гиперкальциемических кризов и ОПП.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Hypoparathyroidism after hyroidectomy is treated with oral calcium and vitamin-D supplements. Everyday prolonged use of calcium and vitamin D medications can lead sometimes to hypercalcemia that can cause Akute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Arterial Hypertension. We report on a clinical case of a man patient with postoperative hypoparathyroidism who presented with hypercalcemia, AKI and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as a result of prolonged treatment with Dihydrotachysterol and calcium medications.
Сlinical case. A male patient, 59 y.o., 11 years ago underwent total thyroidectomy, since that time was daily medicated with l-thyroxine 125-150 mcg, dihydrotachysterol 15 drops (approx. 0,62 mg), calcium in different forms without monitoring the blood and urine levels. He had high arterial pressure up to 200/120 mm Hg, treated with amlodipine 10 mg daily. After 5 years he took onemonth treatment with non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for pain relief because of a rib fracture. That time he underwent first AKI with full recovery. After 5 years a few AKI recurred with hypercalcemia. Dihydrotachysterol and calcium were cancelled, but since that time patient kept on getting non-prescribed Dihydrotachysterol and calcium in the same doses. After 1 year more in relapse series a puncture biopsy of the kidney showed nephrocalcinosis, chronic interstitial nephritis and CKD (С4А3) was diagnosed. The patient was treated successfully by dis-continuation of the above drugs, intravenous fluid administration and enhancement of calcium renal excretion. The patient is currently free of complaints for about 3 months.
Сonclusion. It is important for clinicians to monitor calcium and 25-OH-D levels in blood serum during the prolonged treatment with calcium and vitamin D medications to prevent a hypercalcemia that can lead to AKI, CKD and other sever complications.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Hypoparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>Vitamin D</kwd><kwd>Dihydrotachysterol</kwd><kwd>Overdose</kwd><kwd>Hypercalcemia</kwd><kwd>Hypervitaminosis D</kwd><kwd>Acute Kidney Injury</kwd><kwd>Nephrocalcinosis</kwd><kwd>Chronic Kidney Disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>гипопаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>дигидротахистерол</kwd><kwd>передозировка</kwd><kwd>гиперкальциемия</kwd><kwd>гипервитаминоз Д</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>нефрокальциноз</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="9"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://rmsj.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_3_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation>Levey AS, James MT. 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