Keywords

rmsj

Российский медико-социальный журнал

Russian Medical and Social Journal

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Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза

2658-77182658-7726

10.35571/RMSJ.2019.1.001

History of Science and Medicine

История науки и медицины

Ф.П. Гааз: врач, ученый, организатор здравоохранения, гуманист, «неисправимый филантроп» и московский «святой доктор»

F. Haass: doctor, scientist, public health administrator, humanist, incorrigible philanthropist and Moscow Holy doctor

Корабельников

Даниил Иванович

Moscow Medical - Social Institute named after Friedrich Haass — Rector

АНО ДПО "Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза" — Ректор

АНО ДПО "Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза", Москва, Россия

2019

01072019

821

Received: 2352019

2019

Российский медико-социальный журнал

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Приводится жизнеописание Фёдора Петро́вича (Ивановича) Га́аза (Фридрих-Иосиф, нем. Friedrich Joseph Laurentius Haass) (1780 - 1853) - московского (1806 – 1853) врача немецкого происхождения, ученого, организатора здравоохранения, выдающегося врача-гуманиста первой половины XIX столетия, филантропа, известного как «святой доктор». Надворный советник (1811), коллежский советник (1826), кавалер ордена Святого Владимира четвертой степени (1811), ордена Святой Анны 2-й степени (181?). Врач в действующей армии во время Отечественной войны 1812 года (с января 1814), главный врач Московской Павловской больницы (1807-1812, 1814-1825), штадт-физик Московской медицинской конторы (1825-1826), один из основателей московской глазной больницы (1826), член Московского тюремного комитета и главный врач московских тюрем (1826-1853), главный врач Московской Екатерининской больницы (1840-1844), основатель и главный врач Московской Полицейской (позднее - Александровской) больницы, называемой в народе «гаазовской» (1844-1853). Один из основателей российской курортологии и бальнеологии, внесший большой вклад в развитие климатологии и метеорологии, первооткрыватель курортов на Северном Кавказе (1809-1810). Создатель облегченных индивидуальных кандалов, добился их введения на ссыльных этапах для замены приковывания к общему пруту на 6-12 человек. С именем доктора Ф.П. Гааза неразрывно связано развитие в XIX столетии деонтологии — науки, изучающей этические нормы и принципы поведения врача, а также определенные обязанности по отношению к больному. Жизнь и деятельность этого выдающегося врача-гуманиста представляют собой замечательный пример высокой нравственности в выполнении своих профессиональных обязанностей и подлинного благородства в служении больным и страждущим людям. Девиз жизни и профессиональной деятельности доктора Гааза, позаимстованный у апостола Павла, гласил: «Спешите делать добро» (в Послании к Галатам (6:9-10) и во втором послании к фессалоникийцам (3:13)). В настоящее время начат процесс по беатификации - канонический процесс причисления Ф. Гааза к лику блаженных католической церкви.

The biography of Fyodor Petrovich (Ivanovich) Haaz (Friedrich Joseph Laurentius Haass) (1780 - 1853) - Moscow doctor (1806 - 1853), a German origin, scientist, public health administrator, an outstanding humanist doctor of the first half of the 19th century, a philanthropist, known as the "Holy doctor", is showed in the article. Court Advisor (1811), College Counselor (1826), Knight of the Order of St. Vladimir of the fourth degree (1811), Order of St. Anna of the 2nd degree (181?) of The Russian Impire. A doctor in the army during the Patriotic War of 1812 (from January 1814), head physician of the Moscow Pavlovsk Hospital (1807-1812, 1814-1825), Head of the Moscow Medical Office (1825-1826), one of the founders of the Moscow Eye Hospital (1826), a member of the Moscow Prison Committee and the head doctor of Moscow prisons (1826-1853), the head doctor of the Moscow Catherine Hospital (1840-1844), the founder and head doctor of the Moscow Police (later - Alexander) hospital, popularly called the "Haaz" (1844- 1853). One of the founders of Russian balneology and balneology, who made a great contribution to the development of climatology and meteorology, pioneer in the resorts in the North Caucasus (1809-1810). The creator of lightweight individual shackles, he achieved their introduction at the exile stages to replace the riveting to a common rod for 6-12 convicted. The development of deontology in the 19th century, a science that studies the ethical standards and principles of a doctor’s behavior, as well as certain responsibilities towards the patient, is inextricably linked to the name of Dr. F.P. Haaz [F. Haass]. The life and work of this outstanding humanist physician is a wonderful example of high morality in the fulfillment of his professional duties and genuine nobility in serving the sick and suffering people. The motto of Dr. Haass’ life and professional work was borrowed from the Apostle Paul: “Hurry to do good” (in Galatians (6: 9-10) and in the second letter to The Thessalonians (3:13)). At present, the process of beatification has begun - the canonical process of classifying F. Haass as a blessed Catholic church.

KeywordsHaazHaasshistory of medicineMoscow Holy doctorincorrigible philanthropistpublic health administrationurban medicineprison medicine

Ключевые словаГаазистория медицинымосковский святой докторнеисправимый филантропорганизация здравоохранения и общественное здоровьегородская медицинатюремная медицина

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